Bambang Purwanto, Muhammad, Anggra Prima, Ridayani Ridayani, Aisyah Aisyah, and Fahrur Rozi. 2026. “Understanding the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Students’ Speaking Proficiency: A Lecturer’s Perspective”. Language and Education Journal 11 (1): 79-96. https://doi.org/10.52237/lej.v11i1.425.